This paper develops and presents a typology of irrigation systems in Ghana. It is intended to enhance knowledge of irrigation methods and management with the aim of improving system performance and productivity. The objective is to present a classification system, which is relatively simple but well-suited for the intended audience, and one that may also be a useful starting point for developing more detailed analyses. The paper also provides an introduction to irrigation in Ghana and an understanding of the relationship between system types and their physical as well as social features.