After several unsuccessful attempts for the establishment of a sound agricultural insurance systemin Turkey,long-expected agricultural insurance law allowing public-private partnership, offering technical and economic resources topreserve the agricultural sector from suffering under difficult conditions, finally was passed in June 2005. TARSIM, a management entity, was established as a corporation by the insurance companies writing agricultural business in order to carry out all tasks of the Pool, within the context of the law. All insurance companies which have a license for selling agricultural insurance shall participate in the agricultural insurance pool with equal shares. This presentation reviews the law in Turkey and the new agricultural insurance system in Turkey.