This toolkit was designed as an evidence-based guide to support actors in forming partnerships that are context-specific, genuinely inclusive, and capable of expanding their impact over time. It is based on a review of the literature and research with multi-stakeholder partnerships involving government agencies and CSOs in the global south, as well as practices and tools of both CIFOR/ICRAF and ILC. The purpose is to provide a comprehensive framework for designing, implementing, and evaluating effective partnerships in land governance.