Fidèle Barancira is a farmer from the Nyabiraba Commune of Bujumbura province in Burundi. He explains how he got involved in the Soil Fertility Stewardship Project (PAGRIS), sharing, “We were trained in new farming techniques and how to protect the soil against erosion in order to improve its fertility. A researcher from PAGRIS asked me for a plot of land for an experimental trial on my farm. I accepted, but I already had a demonstration field for an integrated plot plan – so I gave him a spot where I had uprooted eucalyptus trees.”
The experimental field was mulched to prevent further erosion damage. Then Bana grass was planted on the contour lines to slow runoff, and agroforestry species such as silky oak were also planted.
“We will continue to apply the most successful techniques in our fields and make other farmers aware of them. This field has already been a model for many farmers.”
Fidèle Barancira
The experimental field was subdivided into four small plots: one part for maize only, another for maize mixed with beans, one for maize mulched with tree marigold leaves, and finally, one part for maize mixed with velvet beans. At first, the soil pH level was 4.5, which means the soil is acidic, but now, there are lots of grasses which indicate loose, fertile soil.
Additionally, the technique of using stakes to determine the amount of soil lost to erosion has been implemented in this experimental field. “These are all new practices for us, brought to us by the researcher from PAGRIS,” remarked Barancira, “I hope to have good yields at harvest.”
He stated that after harvest time, they will work together to determine the best of the new farming techniques to maintain: “We will continue to apply the most successful techniques in our fields and make other farmers aware of them. This field has already been a model for many farmers.”
Barancira also commented that the use of quality seeds is another way to achieve good yields – an additional technique to be passed on to fellow farmers. “As for us, new knowledge will continue to guide us when PAGRIS ends. Even the Bana grass you see in front of you will contribute as fodder for my cattle,” Barancira concluded.
With support from PAGRIS researchers, the soil on Barancira’s experimental plot is on its way to being restored, so that it will continue to be productive.
PAGRIS is funded by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Burundi and implemented by IFDC, together with Wageningen Environmental Research and national partner Twitezimbere. PAGRIS is set to continue its activities in improving Burundian soil through June 2025.